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Results for "

oxidative processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) Endogenous Metabolite (20) Ferroptosis (13) Fungal (1) Histamine Receptor (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) mGluR (13) MMP (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (2) RAR/RXR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (16) Neurological Disease (6)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Oxidative Phosphorylation

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W051271

Titanium(IV) oxide Titanium dioxide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as an excipient, such as glidant, coating agent, opacifier, coloring agent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-W588220

rel-cis-Pinic acid

Others Others

rel-cis-Pinic acid is one of the most important oxidation products of α-pinene - a key monoterpene compound in biogenic emission processes .
HY-W011889

Actinoquinol

Others Others

Actinoquinol is a UVB absorber that can be helpful for the human eye in the defence against photooxidative and other oxidative processes .

rel-cis-Pinic acid	Others	Others
rel-cis-Pinic acid is one of the most important oxidation products of α-pinene - a key monoterpene compound in biogenic emission processes .

Actinoquinol	Others	Others
Actinoquinol is a UVB absorber that can be helpful for the human eye in the defence against photooxidative and other oxidative processes .

HY-154696

Ferric oxide, yellow	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-154696A

Ferric oxide, red	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-129770

D-Methionine sulfoxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-129770A

D-Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride	Others	Metabolic Disease
D-methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins, which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W112005

Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate is a quaternary ammonium salt belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the oxidation of alkenes and alcohols. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

HY-W087905

2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane is one of the decomposition of Dicumylperoxide (DCP). Diallyl orthophthalate (DAOP) is a reactive plasticizer initiated by 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane for improving polyphenylene oxide (PPO) processing .

HY-B0725A

Doxepin
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress .

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₅	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Others	Infection
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-¹³C	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-¹³C	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-121161B

(2S,3R)-Brassinazole	Others	Metabolic Disease
(2S,3R)-Brassinazole, the enantiomer of Brassinazole (BRZ). Brassinazole inhibits brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, via acting on the oxidative processes from 6-oxo-campestanol to teasterone. (2S,3R)-Brassinazole might be the most active form of Brz .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 4 Publications Verification Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N0186

Indole-3-butyric acid Indolebutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-131697

FeTPPS	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N-1	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1,2-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂,d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂,d₅	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 5 Publications Verification 4-HNE	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-138454

MEG hemisulfate Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC₅₀s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock .

HY-B0725

Doxepin Hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2 . Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant . . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system . . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress . .

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 4-HNE-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].

HY-B0725R

Doxepin Hydrochloride (Standard)	Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxepin (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2 . Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant . . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system . . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress . .

HY-125904

4-Hydroxyretinoic acid	RAR/RXR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation .

HY-B0900

Anethole 1 Publications Verification Anise camphor; p-Propenylanisole; Isoestragole	Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial MMP NF-κB	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anethole is a type of orally active aromatic compound that is widely found in nature and used as a flavoring agent. Anethole possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic, estrogenic, central nervous system depressant, hypnotic, insecticidal, and gastroprotective effects. Anethole can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related skin diseases and prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L037

Antioxidant Compound Library	1482 compounds
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1482 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Antioxidant Compound Library

1482 compounds

Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.

MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1482 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library	890 compounds
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 890 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

890 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 890 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	2507 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2507 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate is a quaternary ammonium salt belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the oxidation of alkenes and alcohols. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Indole-3-butyric acid Indolebutyric acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-129770

D-Methionine sulfoxide	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N0186

Indole-3-butyric acid Indolebutyric acid	Structural Classification Auxin Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Agricultural Research Alkaloids Other Diseases Arabidopsis thaliana Phytohormone Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Others
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Structural Classification other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 5 Publications Verification 4-HNE	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-B0900

Anethole 1 Publications Verification Anise camphor; p-Propenylanisole; Isoestragole	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Callicarpa maingayi King & Gamble Source classification Plants Microorganisms Simple Phenylpropanols Leguminosae Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial MMP NF-κB
Anethole is a type of orally active aromatic compound that is widely found in nature and used as a flavoring agent. Anethole possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic, estrogenic, central nervous system depressant, hypnotic, insecticidal, and gastroprotective effects. Anethole can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related skin diseases and prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].

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